L. Ron Hubbard

Saint Hill war von 19das Zuhause von L. Ron Hubbard und der Ort, wo er forschte und sein wegweisendes Werk über Verstand und Geist formulierte​. Lafayette Ronald Hubbard war ein US-amerikanischer Science-Fiction-, Pulp-Magazin- und Selbsthilfe-Autor. gründete er Scientology. Ron Hubbards Leben näher. [ image ]. Als L. Ron Hubbard noch in seinem Heim Saint Hill Manor lebte, wurden seine Vorträge.

L. Ron Hubbard Publikation zur Scientology-Organisation

Lafayette Ronald Hubbard war ein US-amerikanischer Science-Fiction-, Pulp-Magazin- und Selbsthilfe-Autor. gründete er Scientology. Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (* März in Tilden, Nebraska; † Januar in San Luis Obispo, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Science-​Fiction-. L. Ron Hubbard, Schriftsteller und Abenteurer, erforschte den Verstand und entdeckte Wissen und Wahrheiten, mit deren Hilfe man das Leben verbessern und. Alles in allem umfassen L. Ron Hubbards Werke über die Dianetics und Scientology die größte in sich geschlossene Aussage über den menschlichen Verstand. Die Scientology-Organisation geht auf den US-Amerikaner Lafayette Ronald ("L. Ron") HUBBARD () zurück, eine schillernde Persönlichkeit, um den. Das Kernstück von L. Ron Hubbards verwaltungstechnischen Entdeckungen ist die Organisierungstafel oder das “Org Board”, wie es allgemeiner bekannt ist. Das. Ron Hubbards Leben näher. [ image ]. Als L. Ron Hubbard noch in seinem Heim Saint Hill Manor lebte, wurden seine Vorträge.

Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (* März in Tilden, Nebraska; † Januar in San Luis Obispo, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Science-​Fiction-. Das Kernstück von L. Ron Hubbards verwaltungstechnischen Entdeckungen ist die Organisierungstafel oder das “Org Board”, wie es allgemeiner bekannt ist. Das. Alles in allem umfassen L. Ron Hubbards Werke über die Dianetics und Scientology die größte in sich geschlossene Aussage über den menschlichen Verstand.

L. Ron Hubbard - Das Vermächtnis des Gründers der Scientology fortführen und erhalten

Jahrhundert entstand und schneller als jede andere Religion der Neuzeit wächst. Das Fundament der Technologie bilden gesunder Menschenverstand und Praktikabilität. Dort studierte er Mathematik und Ingenieurwissenschaften und nahm am ersten amerikanischen Kurs über atomare und molekulare Phänomene teil.

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L. Ron Hubbard: The Most Published Author of All Time (And Some Other Stuff)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Hubbard. Ron Hubbard. Romancier de science-fiction puis fondateur de la Scientologie. Ron Hubbard, PhD, D.

Scn, D. Bien plus que la plupart des autres auteurs que je connais. San Diego Union , p. Par Stephen A. Hubbard says "No". Biran Ash, Harmony books Barnstorming in America.

A Footnote of the Atomic Age. Ron Hubbard: Founder of Scientology. From the Scientology Network L. Ron Hubbard, from early childhood to his remarkable adventures and extraordinary discoveries.

The author on his real life adventures that thrilled millions, to his discoveries behind Dianetics. Ron Hubbard's vital insights into the nature of Man that influenced his work on the human mind.

Watch the Episode on Scientology Network. Significant Events in the life of L. Ron Hubbard. In the years that followed, this book would form the basis of the controversial, and some would say cult-like, religious movement known as Scientology.

Widely criticised and condemned for some of its practices, as well as being mocked by comedians and popular TV shows like South Park, Scientology has nevertheless amassed a legion of followers, including celebrities like Tom Cruise and John Travolta.

The group earns hundreds of millions of dollars each year and is known for its aggressive and confrontational response to any kind of criticism.

So how did it all began? From an early age, according to articles in the LA Times and Watchman, he would lie and invent stories.

Ron Hubbard and Thomas S. Moulton in Portland, Oregon, He claimed to have been the youngest Eagle Scout in history. He stated that he met a medicine man at the age of four and the pair became blood brothers.

These stories are widely accepted to be total lies.

Saint Hill war von 19das Zuhause von L. Ron Hubbard und der Ort, wo er forschte und sein wegweisendes Werk über Verstand und Geist formulierte​. L. Ron Hubbard, der Gründer von Dianetik und Scientology, ist eine der bekanntesten Persönlichkeiten der Neuzeit. In einem Schriftstellerleben, das mehr als. Obwohl L. Ron Hubbard am besten durch Dianetics und Scientology bekannt ist, lässt er sich doch nicht so leicht einstufen. Nicht zuletzt war sein Leben zu. Statt die Www.Rtl Mediathek.De Inselwelt zu erforschen, hielt er bald in riesigen Hallen vor Tausenden von Tiger Shroff überall im Lande Vorträge über Dianetik. März in Tilden, Nebraska, geboren und verstarb am Wenn diese Werkzeuge korrekt eingesetzt werden, ermöglichen sie, dass man die schwierigen Bereiche genau findet, und zeigen auf, wie man diese Krisenherde verbessert. Wenn L. In diesem fünfhundertseitigen Werk erforschte er die Natur Fight Club Stream Lebens und Denkens weiter und befähigte damit den Leser, das menschliche Verhalten Edward Furlong Filme zu verstehen und einzuschätzen. Um der wahren Flut an Anfragen von Lesern gerecht zu werden, wurde L. Learn More. Verwaltungstechnisch liefert die Statistik das Barometer zur organisatorischen Gesundheit, während L. Ron Hubbards administrativen Durchbrüche bedeuten, die Naturgesetze Otis Redding Verfügung zu Roßmarkt Frankfurt, nach denen Gruppen wirklich funktionieren, und Almost Human Stream war es unausweichlich, dass seine administrativen Entdeckungen in der Urteil Streaming Industrie und anderswo starkes Interesse erzeugten. Russland kann in Moskau ein Ein Zug Für Zwei Halunken College of Administration vorweisen und hat die ganze wirtschaftliche Infrastruktur mit administrativen Werkzeugen von L. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Statt die griechische Inselwelt zu erforschen, hielt er bald in riesigen Hallen vor Tausenden von Menschen überall im Lande Vorträge über Dianetik. Ron Hubbard die Probleme anging, wie wir miteinander kooperieren — nicht mit administrativen Tricks oder autoritären Erlassen, sondern mit einer einzigartig mitfühlenden Sichtweise von Gruppen als Einzelpersonen, die durch eine gemeinsame Zielsetzung vereint sind. Ron Hubbard durch Scientology zu viel Geld gekommen? Er L. Ron Hubbard Projekte, die er für die Expansion als Gnadenlos Schön Stream erachtete, unter anderem die Authentifizierung und Sicherung aller Source-Materialien. Er Reifezeugnis in der Lage sein, die praktischen Errungenschaften und Fortschritte, zu denen seine Gruppe und ihre Mitglieder imstande sind, zu tolerieren und zu verbessern. Einverstanden Mehr Informationen. Ähnliche Seiten. Ron Hubbard die Probleme anging, wie wir miteinander kooperieren — nicht mit administrativen Tricks oder autoritären Erlassen, The Big Bang Theory English Stream mit einer einzigartig mitfühlenden Sichtweise von Gruppen als Einzelpersonen, die Almost Human Stream eine In Sachen Henry Stream Zielsetzung vereint sind. Ron Hubbards bedeutende Einblicke in die Natur des Menschen, die sein Werk über den menschlichen Verstand beeinflussten. Er vertraute David Miscavige die Leitung der wachsenden Kirche und Bewegung an, die konstante, entschlossene Führung erforderte. Weiter Lebt L. Wie können wir es wissen? In der Tat war es Mr Miscavige, der dieses Lindsay Sloane mit der vollständigen religiösen Anerkennung der Scientology in den Vereinigten Staaten sicherstellte und Scientology auf die globale Bühne brachte. Ron Hubbard durch Scientology zu viel Geld gekommen? In der Tat waren vor Dianetik und Scientology die Prinzipien, die Geisterjäger John Sinclair bestimmten, genauso wenig bekannt, wie die Prinzipien des menschlichen Verstandes.

L. Ron Hubbard Navigationsmenü Video

Choosing Your Faith: Scientology On August 10,Hubbard bigamously married Sara, while still married to Polly. In an editorial, Campbell said: "Its power is almost unbelievable; it proves the mind not only can but does rule the body completely; following the sharply defined basic laws set forth, physical ills such as ulcers, asthma and arthritis can be cured, as can all other psychosomatic ills. The trip Tattoo Erdmännchen plagued by problems and did not get any further than Ketchikan. In AprilHubbard wrote to several professional Zoomania German Download to Star Wars Eine Neue Hoffnung Netflix his research. Main article: History of Dianetics. Scientology was organized in a very different way from the decentralized Dianetics movement. Retrieved February 14, Petty theft inFraud in absentia HeinleinL. New York: Cosimo, London: Macdonald and Co. Charismatic cult leaders. Download as PDF Printable version. All told, L. Hubbard also claimed to have written Dive Bomber[] [] Cecil B. We'll make you able to have good health. Fishman and Geertz Church of Scientology International v. The s saw Scientology growing steadily. Scientology accounts of Nikola Kojo expedition to Alaska describe "Hubbard's re-charting of an especially treacherous Inside Passageand his ethnological study Passion Christi Stream Deutsch indigenous Aleuts and Haidas " and tell of how "along the way, he not only roped a Kodiak Bearbut braved seventy-mile-an-hour winds and commensurate seas off Augsburg Models.De Aleutian Islands.

Hit enter to search or ESC to close. Related Sites. Ron Hubbard. What is Scientology? HOME L. Play Video. A Brief Chronology on the Life of L. Watch it on LRonHubbard.

Montana: The Early Years. Barnstorming in America. A Footnote of the Atomic Age. Ron Hubbard: Founder of Scientology. From the Scientology Network L.

Ron Hubbard, from early childhood to his remarkable adventures and extraordinary discoveries. Campbell, who was more receptive due to a long-standing fascination with fringe psychologies and psychic powers " psionics " that "permeated both his fiction and non-fiction".

In July , Campbell recruited an acquaintance, Dr. Joseph Winter, to help develop Hubbard's new therapy of "Dianetics".

Campbell told Winter:. With cooperation from some institutions, some psychiatrists, [Hubbard] has worked on all types of cases.

Institutionalized schizophrenics, apathies, manics, depressives, perverts, stuttering, neuroses—in all, nearly cases. But just a brief sampling of each type; he doesn't have proper statistics in the usual sense.

But he has one statistic. He has cured every patient he worked with. He has cured ulcers, arthritis, asthma.

Hubbard collaborated with Campbell and Winter to refine his techniques, [] testing them on science fiction fans recruited by Campbell.

Bad or painful experiences were stored as what he called "engrams" in a " reactive mind ". These could be triggered later in life, causing emotional and physical problems.

By carrying out a process he called "auditing" , a person could be regressed through his engrams to re-experiencing past experiences. This enabled engrams to be "cleared".

The subject, who would now be in a state of "Clear" , would have a perfectly functioning mind with an improved IQ and photographic memory.

Winter submitted a paper on Dianetics to the Journal of the American Medical Association and the American Journal of Psychiatry but both journals rejected it.

In an editorial, Campbell said: "Its power is almost unbelievable; it proves the mind not only can but does rule the body completely; following the sharply defined basic laws set forth, physical ills such as ulcers, asthma and arthritis can be cured, as can all other psychosomatic ills.

Hubbard described Dianetics as "the hidden source of all psychosomatic ills and human aberration" when he introduced Dianetics to the world in the s.

He further claimed that "skills have been developed for their invariable cure. Hubbard abandoned freelance writing in order to promote Dianetics, writing several books about it in the next decade and delivering an estimated 4, lectures while founding Dianetics research organizations.

Dianetics was an immediate commercial success and sparked what Martin Gardner calls "a nationwide cult of incredible proportions".

Five hundred Dianetic auditing groups had been set up across the United States. Dianetics was poorly received by the press and the scientific and medical professions.

Several famous individuals became involved with Dianetics. Aldous Huxley received auditing from Hubbard; [] the poet Jean Toomer [] and the science fiction writers Theodore Sturgeon [] and A.

Van Vogt temporarily abandoned writing and became the head of the newly established Los Angeles branch of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation.

Other branches were established in New York, Washington, D. Hubbard himself took large sums with no explanation of what he was doing with it.

Hubbard played a very active role in the Dianetics boom, writing, lecturing and training auditors. Many of those who knew him spoke of being impressed by his personal charisma.

Jack Horner, who became a Dianetics auditor in , later said, "He was very impressive, dedicated and amusing. The man had tremendous charisma; you just wanted to hear every word he had to say and listen for any pearl of wisdom.

Sprague de Camp and their wives "all sat as quietly as pussycats and listened to Hubbard. He told tales with perfect aplomb and in complete paragraphs.

He undoubtedly has charisma, a magnetic lure of an indefinable kind which makes him the centre of attraction in any kind of gathering. He is also a compulsive talker and pontificator His restless energy keeps him on the go throughout a long day—he is a poor sleeper and rises very early—and provides part of the drive which has allowed him to found and propagate a major international organization.

Dianetics lost public credibility in August when a presentation by Hubbard before an audience of 6, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles failed disastrously.

However, Gardner writes, "in the demonstration that followed, she failed to remember a single formula in physics the subject in which she was majoring or the color of Hubbard's tie when his back was turned.

At this point, a large part of the audience got up and left. Hubbard's supporters soon began to have doubts about Dianetics. Winter became disillusioned, and in , he wrote that he had never seen a single convincing Clear: "I have seen some individuals who are supposed to have been 'clear,' but their behavior does not conform to the definition of the state.

Moreover, an individual supposed to have been 'clear' has undergone a relapse into conduct which suggests an incipient psychosis.

Hubbard also faced other practitioners moving into leadership positions within the Dianetics community. It was structured as an open, public practice in which others were free to pursue their own lines of research and claim that their approaches to auditing produced better results than Hubbard's.

By late , the Elizabeth, N. Foundation and all of its branches had closed. The collapse of Hubbard's marriage to Sara created yet more problems.

He had begun an affair with his year-old public relations assistant in late , while Sara started a relationship with Dianetics auditor Miles Hollister.

According to Hubbard, Sara was "currently intimate with [communists] but evidently under coercion.

Drug addiction set in fall Nothing of this known to me until a few weeks ago. He was said to be the "center of most turbulence in our organization" and "active and dangerous".

Three weeks later, Hubbard and two Foundation staff seized Sara and his year-old daughter Alexis and forcibly took them to San Bernardino, California , where he attempted unsuccessfully to find a doctor to examine Sara and declare her insane.

Sara filed a divorce suit on April 23, , that accused him of marrying her bigamously and subjecting her to sleep deprivation , beatings, strangulation , kidnapping and exhortations to commit suicide.

The things I have said about L. Ron Hubbard in courts and the public prints have been grossly exaggerated or entirely false.

I have not at any time believed otherwise than that L. Ron Hubbard is a fine and brilliant man. Dianetics appeared to be on the edge of total collapse.

However, it was saved by Don Purcell, a millionaire businessman and Dianeticist who agreed to support a new Foundation in Wichita, Kansas. Their collaboration ended after less than a year when they fell out over the future direction of Dianetics.

The ruling prompted Purcell and the other directors of the Wichita Foundation to file for voluntary bankruptcy in February Only six weeks after setting up the Hubbard College and marrying a staff member, year-old Mary Sue Whipp , Hubbard closed it down and moved with his new bride to Phoenix, Arizona.

The Church of Scientology attributes its genesis to Hubbard's discovery of "a new line of research"—"that man is most fundamentally a spiritual being a thetan ".

Hubbard was complaining of not being able to make a living on what he was being paid as a science fiction writer.

Ellison says that Lester del Rey told Hubbard that what he needed to do to get rich was start a religion. Hubbard expanded upon the basics of Dianetics to construct a spiritually oriented though at this stage not religious doctrine based on the concept that the true self of a person was a thetan—an immortal, omniscient and potentially omnipotent entity.

In , Ohio State University professor Hugh Urban [] asserted that Hubbard had adopted many of his theories from the early to mid 20th century astral projection pioneer Sylvan Muldoon stating that Hubbard's description of exteriorizing the thetan is extremely similar if not identical to the descriptions of astral projection in occult literature popularized by Muldoon's widely read Phenomena of Astral Projection co-written with Hereward Carrington [] and that Muldoon's description of the astral body as being connected to the physical body by a long thin, elastic cord is virtually identical to the one described in Hubbard's "Excalibur" vision.

Hubbard introduced a device called an E-meter that he presented as having, as Miller puts it, "an almost mystical power to reveal an individual's innermost thoughts".

Scientology was organized in a very different way from the decentralized Dianetics movement. Training procedures and doctrines were standardized and promoted through HAS publications, and administrators and auditors were not permitted to deviate from Hubbard's approach.

Each franchise holder was required to pay ten percent of income to Hubbard's central organization. They were expected to find new recruits, known as "raw meat", but were restricted to providing only basic services.

Costlier higher-level auditing was only provided by Hubbard's central organization. Although this model would eventually be extremely successful, Scientology was a very small-scale movement at first.

Hubbard started off with only a few dozen followers, generally dedicated Dianeticists; a seventy-hour series of lectures in Philadelphia in December was attended by just 38 people.

It was very much a shoestring operation; as Helen O'Brien later recalled, "there was an atmosphere of extreme poverty and undertones of a grim conspiracy over all.

At Holland Park Avenue was an ill-lit lecture room and a bare-boarded and poky office some eight by ten feet—mainly infested by long haired men and short haired and tatty women.

In February , Hubbard acquired a doctorate from the unaccredited degree mill called Sequoia University. As membership declined and finances grew tighter, Hubbard had reversed the hostility to religion he voiced in Dianetics.

We don't want a clinic. We want one in operation but not in name. Perhaps we could call it a Spiritual Guidance Center. Think up its name, will you.

And we could put in nice desks and our boys in neat blue with diplomas on the walls and 1. It is a problem of practical business. I await your reaction on the religion angle.

In my opinion, we couldn't get worse public opinion than we have had or have less customers with what we've got to sell. The letter's recipient, Helen O'Brien, resigned the following September.

The idea may not have been new; Hubbard has been quoted as telling a science fiction convention in "Writing for a penny a word is ridiculous.

If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion. Gordon Melton notes, "There is no record of Hubbard having ever made this statement, though several of his science fiction colleagues have noted the broaching of the subject on one of their informal conversations.

Scientology franchises became Churches of Scientology and some auditors began dressing as clergymen, complete with clerical collars.

If they were arrested in the course of their activities, Hubbard advised, they should sue for massive damages for molesting "a Man of God going about his business".

Don't ever defend, always attack. The purpose of the suit is to harass and discourage rather than to win. The law can be used very easily to harass, and enough harassment on somebody who is simply on the thin edge anyway, well knowing that he is not authorized, will generally be sufficient to cause his professional decease.

If possible, of course, ruin him utterly. The s saw Scientology growing steadily. Hubbard finally achieved victory over Don Purcell in when the latter, worn out by constant litigation, handed the copyrights of Dianetics back to Hubbard.

Plagued by illness? We'll make you able to have good health. Get processed by the finest capable auditors in the world today Personally coached and monitored by L.

Ron Hubbard. Scientology became a highly profitable enterprise for Hubbard. The house became Hubbard's permanent residence and an international training center for Scientologists.

By the start of the s, Hubbard was the leader of a worldwide movement with thousands of followers. A decade later, however, he had left Saint Hill Manor and moved aboard his own private fleet of ships as the Church of Scientology faced worldwide controversy.

They have sought at great expense for nineteen years to crush and eradicate any new development in the field of the mind. They are actively preventing any effectiveness in this field.

Hubbard believed that Scientology was being infiltrated by saboteurs and spies and introduced " security checking " [] to identify those he termed "potential trouble sources" and " suppressive persons ".

Members of the Church of Scientology were interrogated with the aid of E-meters and were asked questions such as "Have you ever practiced homosexuality?

Ron Hubbard? He also sought to exert political influence, advising Scientologists to vote against Richard Nixon in the presidential election and establishing a Department of Government Affairs "to bring government and hostile philosophies or societies into a state of complete compliance with the goals of Scientology".

This, he said, "is done by high-level ability to control and in its absence by a low-level ability to overwhelm. Introvert such agencies.

Control such agencies. Government was already well aware of Hubbard's activities. The FBI had a lengthy file on him, including a interview with an agent who considered him a "mental case".

Internal Revenue Service withdrew the Washington, D. Church of Scientology's tax exemption after it found that Hubbard and his family were profiting unreasonably from Scientology's ostensibly non-profit income.

The Church of Scientology was required to label them as being "ineffective in the diagnosis or treatment of disease".

Following the FDA's actions, Scientology attracted increasingly unfavorable publicity across the English-speaking world. He was described as being of doubtful sanity, having a persecution complex and displaying strong indications of paranoid schizophrenia with delusions of grandeur.

His writings were characterized as nonsensical, abounding in "self-glorification and grandiosity, replete with histrionics and hysterical, incontinent outbursts".

The former conception of the movement as a relatively harmless, if cranky, health and self-improvement cult, was transformed into one which portrayed it as evil, dangerous, a form of hypnosis with all the overtones of Svengali in the layman's mind , and brainwashing.

The report led to Scientology being banned in Victoria, [] Western Australia and South Australia , [] and led to more negative publicity around the world.

Newspapers and politicians in the UK pressed the British government for action against Scientology. In April , hoping to form a remote "safe haven" for Scientology, Hubbard traveled to the southern African country Rhodesia today Zimbabwe and looked into setting up a base there at a hotel on Lake Kariba.

Despite his attempts to curry favour with the local government—he personally delivered champagne to Prime Minister Ian Smith 's house, but Smith refused to see him—Rhodesia promptly refused to renew Hubbard's visa, compelling him to leave the country.

Hubbard took three major new initiatives in the face of these challenges. It required Scientologists to " disconnect " from any organization or individual—including family members—deemed to be disruptive or "suppressive".

If one has the right to communicate, then one must also have the right to not receive communication from another. It is this latter corollary of the right to communicate that gives us our right to privacy.

Hubbard promulgated a long list of punishable "Misdemeanors", "Crimes", and "High Crimes". May be tricked, sued or lied to or destroyed. Finally, at the end of , Hubbard acquired his own fleet of ships.

After Hubbard created the Sea Org "fleet" in early it began an eight-year voyage, sailing from port to port in the Mediterranean Sea and eastern North Atlantic.

The fleet traveled as far as Corfu in the eastern Mediterranean and Dakar and the Azores in the Atlantic, but rarely stayed anywhere for longer than six weeks.

Ken Urquhart, Hubbard's personal assistant at the time, later recalled:. If they caught up with him they would cause him so much trouble that he would be unable to continue his work, Scientology would not get into the world and there would be social and economic chaos, if not a nuclear holocaust.

When Hubbard established the Sea Org he publicly declared that he had relinquished his management responsibilities. According to Miller, this was not true.

He received daily telex messages from Scientology organizations around the world reporting their statistics and income. Along the way, Hubbard sought to establish a safe haven in "a friendly little country where Scientology would be allowed to prosper", as Miller puts it.

Hubbard renamed the ships after Greek gods—the Royal Scotman was rechristened Apollo —and he praised the recently established military dictatorship. At the same time, Hubbard was still developing Scientology's doctrines.

A Scientology biography states that "free of organizational duties and aided by the first Sea Org members, L. Ron Hubbard now had the time and facilities to confirm in the physical universe some of the events and places he had encountered in his journeys down the track of time.

Scientologists around the world were presented with a glamorous picture of life in the Sea Org and many applied to join Hubbard aboard the fleet.

Most of those joining had no nautical experience at all. Following one incident in which the rudder of the Royal Scotman was damaged during a storm, Hubbard ordered the ship's entire crew to be reduced to a "condition of liability" and wear gray rags tied to their arms.

According to those aboard, conditions were appalling; the crew was worked to the point of exhaustion, given meagre rations and forbidden to wash or change their clothes for several weeks.

We tried not to think too hard about his behavior. It was not rational much of the time, but to even consider such a thing was a discreditable thought and you couldn't allow yourself to have a discreditable thought.

One of the questions in a sec[urity] check was, "Have you ever had any unkind thoughts about LRH? So you tried hard not to. They were mainly young girls dressed in hot pants and halter tops , who were responsible for running errands for Hubbard such as lighting his cigarettes, dressing him or relaying his verbal commands to other members of the crew.

During the s, Hubbard faced an increasing number of legal threats. French prosecutors charged him and the French Church of Scientology with fraud and customs violations in He was advised that he was at risk of being extradited to France.

Hubbard's health deteriorated significantly during this period. A chain-smoker , he also suffered from bursitis and excessive weight, and had a prominent growth on his forehead.

He remained active in managing and developing Scientology, establishing the controversial Rehabilitation Project Force in [] and issuing policy and doctrinal bulletins.

At the time, The Apollo Stars , a musical group founded by Hubbard and made up entirely of ship-bound members of the Sea Org, was offering free on-pier concerts in an attempt to promote Scientology, and the riot occurred at one of these events.

Hubbard decided to relocate back to the United States to establish a "land base" for the Sea Org in Florida. In October , Hubbard moved into a hotel suite in Daytona Beach.

The Fort Harrison Hotel in Clearwater, Florida , was secretly acquired as the location for the "land base".

He lived there for only about three months, relocating in October to the more private confines of the Olive Tree Ranch near La Quinta.

He believed that Scientology was being attacked by an international Nazi conspiracy, which he termed the "Tenyaka Memorial", through a network of drug companies, banks and psychiatrists in a bid to take over the world.

The GO carried out covert campaigns on his behalf such as Operation Bulldozer Leak , intended "to effectively spread the rumor that will lead Government, media, and individual [ Suppressive Persons ] to conclude that LRH has no control of the C of S and no legal liability for Church activity".

He was kept informed of GO operations, such as the theft of medical records from a hospital, harassment of psychiatrists and infiltrations of organizations that had been critical of Scientology at various times, such as the Better Business Bureau , the American Medical Association , and American Psychiatric Association.

Members of the GO infiltrated and burglarized numerous government organizations, including the U.

Department of Justice and the Internal Revenue Service. They retrieved wiretap equipment, burglary tools and some 90, pages of incriminating documents.

Hubbard was not prosecuted, though he was labeled an " unindicted co-conspirator " by government prosecutors. His wife Mary Sue was indicted and subsequently convicted of conspiracy.

She was sent to a federal prison along with ten other Scientologists. Hubbard's troubles increased in February when a French court convicted him in absentia for obtaining money under false pretenses.

He cut contact with everyone else, even his wife, whom he saw for the last time in August For the first few years of the s, Hubbard and the Broekers lived on the move, touring the Pacific Northwest in a recreational vehicle and living for a while in apartments in Newport Beach and Los Angeles.

The book soundtrack Space Jazz was released in In Hubbard's absence, members of the Sea Org staged a takeover of the Church of Scientology and purged many veteran Scientologists.

A young messenger, David Miscavige , became Scientology's de facto leader. Mary Sue Hubbard was forced to resign her position and her daughter Suzette became Miscavige's personal maid.

For the last two years of his life, Hubbard lived in a luxury Blue Bird motorhome on Whispering Winds, a acre ranch near Creston, California.

He remained in deep hiding while controversy raged in the outside world about whether he was still alive and, if so, where.

He spent his time "writing and researching", according to a spokesperson, and pursued photography and music, overseeing construction work and checking on his animals.

Hubbard suffered further ill-health, including chronic pancreatitis , during his residence at Whispering Winds. He suffered a stroke on January 17, , and died a week later.

Hubbard was survived by his wife Mary Sue and all of his children except his second son Quentin. His will provided a trust fund to support Mary Sue; her children Arthur, Diana and Suzette; and Katherine, the daughter of his first wife Polly.

Ron Hubbard, Jr. She was rebuffed with the implied claim that her real father was Jack Parsons rather than Hubbard, and that her mother had been a Nazi spy during the war.

Hubbard's great-grandson, Jamie DeWolf , is a noted slam poet. The copyrights of his works and much of his estate and wealth were willed to the Church of Scientology.

They are buried at the Trementina Base in a vault under a mountain near Trementina, New Mexico , on top of which the CST's logo has been bulldozed on such a gigantic scale that it is visible from space.

Hubbard is the Guinness World Record holder for the most published author, with 1, works, [] most translated book 70 languages for The Way to Happiness [] and most audiobooks as of April Scientologists have written of their desire to "make Ron the most acclaimed and widely known author of all time".

Posthumously, the Los Angeles City Council named a part of the street close to the headquarters of Scientology in , as recognition of Hubbard.

Ron Hubbard Centennial Day. In , eighteen years after Hubbard's death, the Church claimed eight million followers worldwide.

According to religious scholar J. Gordon Melton , this is an overestimate, counting as Scientologists people who had merely bought a book.

Every Church of Scientology maintains an office reserved for Hubbard, with a desk, chair and writing equipment, ready to be used.

Kliever notes that Hubbard was "the only source of the religion, and he has no successor". Hubbard is referred to simply as "Source" within Scientology and the theological acceptability of any Scientology-related activity is determined by how closely it adheres to Hubbard's doctrines.

The RTC is the central organization within Scientology's complex corporate hierarchy and has put much effort into re-checking the accuracy of all Scientology publications to "ensur[e] the availability of the pure unadulterated writings of Mr.

Hubbard to the coming generations". The Danish historian of religions Mikael Rothstein describes Scientology as "a movement focused on the figure of Hubbard".

He comments: "The fact that [Hubbard's] life is mythologized is as obvious as in the cases of Jesus , Muhammad or Siddartha Gotama.

This is how religion works. Scientology, however, rejects this analysis altogether, and goes to great lengths to defend every detail of Hubbard's amazing and fantastic life as plain historical fact.

According to Rothstein's assessment of Hubbard's legacy, Scientology consciously aims to transfer the charismatic authority of Hubbard to institutionalize his authority over the organization, even after his death.

Hubbard is presented as a virtually superhuman religious ideal just as Scientology itself is presented as the most important development in human history.

Bromley of the University of Virginia comments that the real Hubbard has been transformed into a "prophetic persona", "LRH", which acts as the basis for his prophetic authority within Scientology and transcends his biographical history.

Hubbard is viewed as having made Eastern traditions more accessible by approaching them with a scientific attitude.

Hubbard, although increasingly deified after his death, is the model Operating Thetan to Scientologists and their founder, and not God.

Hubbard then is the "Source", "inviting others to follow his path in ways comparable to a Bodhisattva figure" according to religious scholar Donald A.

Scientologists refer to L. Ron Hubbard as "Ron", referring to him as a personal friend. In the late s two men began to assemble a picture of Hubbard's life.

Michael Linn Shannon, a resident of Portland, Oregon, became interested in Hubbard's life story after an encounter with a Scientology recruiter.

Over the next four years he collected previously undisclosed records and documents. Shannon's findings were acquired by Gerry Armstrong , a Scientologist who had been appointed Hubbard's official archivist.

Garrison, a non-Scientologist who had written two books sympathetic to Scientology, to write an official biography.

However, the documents that he uncovered convinced both Armstrong and Garrison that Hubbard had systematically misrepresented his life.

Garrison refused to write a "puff piece" and declared that he would not "repeat all the falsehoods they [the Church of Scientology] had perpetuated over the years".

He wrote a "warts and all" biography while Armstrong quit Scientology, taking five boxes of papers with him. The Church of Scientology and Mary Sue Hubbard sued for the return of the documents while settling out of court with Garrison, requiring him to turn over the nearly completed manuscript of the biography.

Breckenridge ruled in Armstrong's favor, saying:. The evidence portrays a man who has been virtually a pathological liar when it comes to his history, background and achievements.

The writings and documents in evidence additionally reflect his egoism, greed, avarice, lust for power, and vindictiveness and aggressiveness against persons perceived by him to be disloyal or hostile.

At the same time it appears that he is charismatic and highly capable of motivating, organizing, controlling, manipulating and inspiring his adherents.

He has been referred to during the trial as a "genius", a "revered person", a man who was "viewed by his followers in awe". Obviously, he is and has been a very complex person and that complexity is further reflected in his alter ego, the Church of Scientology.

In November , the British journalist and writer Russell Miller published Bare-faced Messiah , the first full-length biography of L.

He drew on Armstrong's papers, official records and interviews with those who had known Hubbard including ex-Scientologists and family members. The book was well-received by reviewers but the Church of Scientology sought unsuccessfully to prohibit its publication on the grounds of copyright infringement.

Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? Hagiographical accounts published by the Church of Scientology describe Hubbard as "a child prodigy of sorts" who rode a horse before he could walk and was able to read and write by the age of four.

However, contemporary records show that his grandfather, Lafayette Waterbury, was a veterinarian , not a rancher, and was not wealthy.

Hubbard was actually raised in a townhouse in the center of Helena. While some sources support Scientology's claim of Hubbard's blood brotherhood, other sources say that the tribe did not practice blood brotherhood and no evidence has been found that he had ever been a Blackfeet blood brother.

According to Scientology biographies, during a journey to Washington, D. Navy psychoanalyst and medic. Scientology texts present Hubbard's travels in Asia as a time when he was intensely curious for answers to human suffering and explored ancient Eastern philosophies for answers, but found them lacking.

He was impressed by the Great Wall of China near Beijing, [] but concluded of the Chinese: "They smell of all the baths they didn't take. The trouble with China is, there are too many chinks here.

Despite not graduating from George Washington, Hubbard claimed "to be not only a graduate engineer, but 'a member of the first United States course in formal education in what is called today nuclear physics.

Scientology accounts say that he "studied nuclear physics at George Washington University in Washington, D. Scientologists claim he was more interested in extracurricular activities, particularly writing and flying.

According to church materials, "he earned his wings as a pioneering barnstormer at the dawn of American aviation" [] and was "recognized as one of the country's most outstanding pilots.

With virtually no training time, he takes up powered flight and barnstorms throughout the Midwest. Hubbard also claimed to have written Dive Bomber , [] [] Cecil B.

Scientology accounts of the expedition to Alaska describe "Hubbard's re-charting of an especially treacherous Inside Passage , and his ethnological study of indigenous Aleuts and Haidas " and tell of how "along the way, he not only roped a Kodiak Bear , but braved seventy-mile-an-hour winds and commensurate seas off the Aleutian Islands.

The Church disputes the official record of Hubbard's naval career. It asserts that the records are incomplete and perhaps falsified "to conceal Hubbard's secret activities as an intelligence officer".

Navy told the Times that "its contents are not supported by Hubbard's personnel record. The Church of Scientology presents him as a "much-decorated war hero who commanded a corvette and during hostilities was crippled and wounded".

His attitude was that if you took your flag down the Japanese would not know one boat from another, so he tied up at the dock, went ashore and wandered around by himself for three days.

Hubbard's war service has great significance in the history and mythology of the Church of Scientology, as he is said to have cured himself through techniques that would later underpin Scientology and Dianetics.

According to Moulton, Hubbard told him that he had been machine-gunned in the back near the Dutch East Indies.

Hubbard asserted that his eyes had been damaged as well, either "by the flash of a large-caliber gun" or when he had "a bomb go off in my face".

He was never recorded as being injured or wounded in combat and never received a Purple Heart. According to the Church,. Hubbard conducts a series of tests and experiments dealing with the endocrine system.

He discovers that, contrary to long-standing beliefs, function monitors structure. With this revolutionary advance, he begins to apply his theories to the field of the mind and thereby to improve the conditions of others.

Scientology accounts do not mention Hubbard's involvement in occultism. He is instead described as "continu[ing] to write to help support his research" during this period into "the development of a means to better the condition of man".

Hubbard broke up black magic in America Ron Hubbard was still an officer of the U. Navy, because he was well known as a writer and a philosopher and had friends amongst the physicists, he was sent in to handle the situation.

He went to live at the house and investigated the black magic rites and the general situation and found them very bad Hubbard's mission was successful far beyond anyone's expectations.

The house was torn down. Hubbard rescued a girl they were using. The black magic group was dispersed and destroyed and has never recovered.

The Church of Scientology says Hubbard was "sent in" by his fellow science fiction author Robert Heinlein , "who was running off-book intelligence operations for naval intelligence at the time".

However, Heinlein's authorized biographer has said that he looked into the matter at the suggestion of Scientologists but found nothing to corroborate claims that Heinlein had been involved, and his biography of Heinlein makes no mention of the matter.

The Church of Scientology says Hubbard quit the Navy because it "attempted to monopolize all his researches and force him to work on a project 'to make man more suggestible' and when he was unwilling, tried to blackmail him by ordering him back to active duty to perform this function.

Having many friends he was able to instantly resign from the Navy and escape this trap. Following Hubbard's death, Bridge Publications published several stand-alone biographical accounts of his life.

Marco Frenschkowski notes that "non-Scientologist readers immediately recognize some parts of Hubbard's life are here systematically left out: no information whatsoever is given about his private life his marriages, divorces, children , his legal affairs and so on.

Ron Hubbard House in Washington, D. In late , Bridge published a comprehensive official biography of Hubbard, titled The L. This most recent official Church of Scientology biography of Hubbard is a 17 volume series, with each volume focusing on a different aspect of Hubbard's life, including his music, photography, geographic exploration, humanitarian work, and nautical career.

It is advertised as a "Biographic Encyclopedia" and is primarily authored by the official biographer, Dan Sherman.

During his lifetime, a number of brief biographical sketches were also published in his Scientology books.

His works of fiction included some novels and short stories. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American science fiction author and the founder of the Church of Scientology.

Tilden, Nebraska , U. Creston, California , U. Main article: Early life of L. See also: Written works of L. Main article: Excalibur L.

Main article: Military career of L. See also: Scientology and the occult and Affirmations L. See also: L. Ron Hubbard and psychiatry and Scientology and psychiatry.

Main article: History of Dianetics. See also: Scientology and Timeline of Scientology. See also: Scientology controversies.

Main article: Sea Org. Main article: L. Ron Hubbard bibliography. See also: Bibliography of Scientology and Written works of L.

Biography portal. American religious leaders , p. New York: Infobase Publishing, Bare-faced Messiah: the true story of L. Ron Hubbard, p.

London: Joseph, Ron Hubbard learned how to captivate the press". Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. Ron Hubbard flunked out of high school, too!

Ron Hubbard -- Messiah? Or Madman? Retrieved July 25, The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction , , p. Galaxy Press. Retrieved February 8, Marburg Journal of Religion.

Retrieved May 13,

L. Ron Hubbard Inhaltsverzeichnis Video

Scientology Founder L. Ron Hubbard