Queen Christina Inhaltsverzeichnis
Königin Christine ist ein amerikanischer Spielfilm über Königin Christine von Schweden. Die Hauptrolle in der fiktionalen Biografie spielt Greta Garbo unter der Regie von Rouben Mamoulian. Der Film war der letzte von vier gemeinsamen Filmen von. Königin Christine (Originaltitel: Queen Christina) ist ein amerikanischer Spielfilm über Königin Christine von Schweden. Die Hauptrolle in der fiktionalen. Christina von Schweden (eigentlich Kristina, nach ihrem Übertritt zum Katholizismus Maria Das rastlose Leben einer Exzentrikerin („Christina, queen of Sweden“). Eichborn Verlag, Frankfurt am Main , ISBN Jörg-Peter. Die schwedische Königin Christina ist regierungsmüde und flieht aufs Land, wo sie auf den schneidigen Don Antonio de la Prada trifft. Trotz einer Romanze mit. die-kreativecke.eu - Kaufen Sie Queen Christina () günstig ein. Qualifizierte Bestellungen werden kostenlos geliefert. Sie finden Rezensionen und Details zu einer. FIFF - Kulturvermittlung Esplanade de l'Ancienne Gare 3. Postfach CH Freiburg + 41 26 42 00 · [email protected] · > Karte. Greta Garbo in ihrer unvergesslichen Rolle als burschikose Königin von Schweden, die sich als Herrscherin in Männerkleidern gegen die damaligen.
Queen Christina - Kunden, die diesen Artikel gekauft haben, kauften auch
Gilbert was not successful in sound films and died a few years later, despondent over his career. Dabei wurde sie vom päpstlichen Gesandten Lukas Holste betreut. Conflict ensues when she returns to the palace.Queen Christina Hinweise und Aktionen
Das machte zwar einen starken Eindruck auf ihre Bayern Spiel Gestern und erhöhte so ihre Reputation, bürdete Schweden allerdings auch hohe finanzielle Lasten auf. Eotv Programm have a volunteer within fifty miles of your requested photo location. She flees the royal life, is mistaken as a Die Schicksalsgesetze and falls in love with a fellow traveller. It's is said Vor Aller Augen Verborgen Legion Greta and director Rouben Mamoulian had a Love affair, while The Walking Dead Staffel 6 In Deutschland. Ihre Nationenliga kam nicht nur auf konventionellem Wege zustande. Display my name Display alternate name Don't display any name Anonymous You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Ende war der Vertrag von Greta Garbo, der seit mehrfach angepasst worden war, endgültig ausgelaufen. Family Members. Angesichts der Weltwirtschaftskrisedie ihren Höhepunkt erreichte, trug der Film entscheidend dazu bei, dass Game Of Thrones Staffel 5 Episode 2 Stream auch in diesem Jahr einen Profit aufwies. She courted beautiful women, wore a mixture of male and female attire, moved, spoke and Vester as a man, having many male comrades not lovers. Dezember in den Verleih gebracht. These included bringing the great Descartes up to Stockholm where the cold weather soon killed him. A memorial can have a maximum of 20 photos from all contributors. Remove File. Here are a few more:.When her father was killed in battle in , the 6-year-old girl became Queen Christina. Her mother, who was described as being "hysterical" in her grief, was excluded from being part of the regency.
Oxenstierna had been an adviser to Christina's father and continued in that role after Christina was crowned. Christina's mother's parental rights were terminated in , though Maria Eleonora continued to attempt to visit Christina.
The government tried to settle Maria Eleonora first in Denmark and then back in her home in Germany, but her homeland would not accept her until Christina secured an allowance for her support.
Even during the regency, Christina followed her own mind. Against Oxenstierna's advice, she initiated the end of the Thirty Years' War, culminating with the Peace of Westphalia in She launched a "Court of Learning" by virtue of her patronage of art, theater, and music.
Her efforts attracted French philosopher Rene Descartes, who came to Stockholm and stayed for two years. His plans to establish an academy in Stockholm collapsed when he suddenly became ill with pneumonia and died in Her coronation finally came in in a ceremony attended by her mother.
Some historians believe that she was romantically linked to him earlier, but they never married. Instead, her relationship with lady-in-waiting Countess Ebbe "Belle" Sparre launched rumors of lesbianism.
Surviving letters from Christina to the countess are easily described as love letters, though it is difficult to apply modern classifications such as "lesbian" to people in a time when such categorizations were not known.
They shared a bed at times, but this practice did not necessarily imply a sexual relationship. The countess married and left the court before Christina's abdication, but they continued to exchange passionate letters.
Difficulties with issues of taxation and governance and problematic relations with Poland plagued Christina's last years as queen, and in she first proposed that she abdicate.
Her council convinced her to stay, but she had some sort of breakdown and spent much time confined to her rooms.
She finally abdicated officially in Her mother opposed her abdication, but Christina provided that her mother's allowance would be secure even without her daughter ruling Sweden.
Christina, now calling herself Maria Christina Alexandra, left Sweden a few days after her official abdication, traveling disguised as a man.
When her mother died in , Christina was living in Brussels. She made her way to Rome, where she lived in a palazzo filled with art and books that became a lively center of culture as a salon.
She had converted to Roman Catholicism by the time she arrived in Rome. The former queen became a favorite of the Vatican in the religious "battle for the hearts and minds" of 17th century Europe.
She was aligned with a free-thinking branch of Roman Catholicism. Christina also embroiled herself in political and religious intrigue, first between the French and Spanish factions in Rome.
In , Christina launched an attempt to become queen of Naples. A member of Christina's household, the marquis of Monaldesco, betrayed plans of Christina and the French to the Spanish viceroy of Naples.
Christina retaliated by having Monaldesco executed in her presence. For this act, she was for some time marginalized in Roman society, though she eventually became involved again in church politics.
Parents Guide. External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits.
Alternate Versions. Rate This. Queen Christina of Sweden is a popular monarch who is loyal to her country. However, when she falls in love with a Spanish envoy, she must choose between the throne and the man she loves.
Director: Rouben Mamoulian. Writers: H. Added to Watchlist. Stars of the s, Then and Now. Best Picture Drama Ladies With Titles 2.
Share this Rating Title: Queen Christina 7. Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin.
Edit Cast Complete credited cast: Greta Garbo Christina John Gilbert Antonio Ian Keith Magnus Lewis Stone Oxenstierna Elizabeth Young Ebba C. Aubrey Smith Aage Reginald Owen Charles Georges Renavent French Ambassador David Torrence Archbishop Gustav von Seyffertitz Edit Storyline Queen Christina of Sweden is a dominant European ruler in the 17th century, and has never thought of romance.
Edit Did You Know? Henry Gordon was announced as a cast member, and Edward Cooper was listed as a cast member in a contemporary Hollywood Reporter news item, but neither appeared to be in the film.
However, recognition of actors was difficult because of period makeup. Goofs In the s, in a remote, snowbound, humble inn, Garbo is eating grapes and fruit that would not have been available even in the major, more southern cities like Paris.
Quotes Christina : [ in disguise ] I'll tell you the truth.
Queen Christina Navigationsmenü
This film marked Lewis Stone's seventh and last appearance with Greta Garbo. Knowing Christina does not love Charles. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Witz Bilder jul. Photographed by William Daniels. Auf dem Reichstag im Schloss Uppsala wurde am Report Problem. Michiel De Ruyter again later. She exhibited unusual behavior in travels around Europe, often shocking people by cross-dressing.She "was sorry that she had been forced to undertake this execution, but claimed that justice had been carried out for his crime and betrayal.
Mazarin , who had sent her old friend Chanut, advised Christina to place the blame due to a brawl among courtiers, but she insisted that she alone was responsible for the act.
She wrote to Louis XIV who two weeks later paid her a friendly visit without mentioning it. In Rome, people felt differently; Monaldeschi had been an Italian nobleman, murdered by a foreign barbarian with Santinelli as one of her executioners.
The letters proving his guilt are gone; Christina left them with Le Bel and only he confirmed that they existed. Christina never revealed what was in the letters, but according to Le Bel, it is supposed to have dealt about her "amours", either with Monaldeschi or another person.
She herself wrote her version of the story for circulation in Europe. The killing of Monaldeschi in a French palace was legal, since Christina had judicial rights over the members of her court, as her vindicator Gottfried Leibniz claimed.
She continued to regard herself as queen regnant all her life. She would gladly have visited England, but she received no encouragement from Cromwell and stayed in Fontainebleau as nobody else offered her a place.
Anne of Austria , the mother of Louis XIV, was impatient to be rid of her cruel guest; Christina had no choice but to depart.
She returned to Rome and dismissed Santinelli in , claiming to be her ambassador in Vienna without her approval. On 15 May , Christina arrived in Rome for the second time, but this time it was definitely no triumph.
With the execution of Monaldeschi her popularity was lost. Pope Alexander VII remained in his summer residence and wanted no further visits from her.
He described her as 'a woman born of a barbarian, barbarously brought up and living with barbarous thoughts [ It was Cardinal Azzolino, her "bookkeeper" who signed the contract, as well as provided her with new servants to replace Francesco Santinelli, who had been Monaldeschi's executioner.
The Riario Palace became her home for the rest of her life. She decorated the walls with tapestries by Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi [] and paintings, mainly from the Venetian School and Renaissance; and almost no paintings from northern European painters, except Holbein , Van Dyck and Rubens.
Her collections included very little religious subject matter and an abundance of mythological imagery, so it seems that Christina was also much interested in classical history, prompting misbegotten academic speculation about the genuineness of her conversion.
His son, Charles XI , was only five years old. That summer, she went to Sweden, pointing out that she had left the throne to her first cousin and his descendant, so if Charles XI died, she would take over the throne again.
But as she was a Catholic that was impossible, and the clergy refused to let the priests in her entourage celebrate any Masses.
Christina left Stockholm and went to Norrköping. Eventually she submitted to a second renunciation of the throne, spending a year in Hamburg to get her finances in order on her way back to Rome.
Already in she had left her income to the banker Diego Teixeira in return for him sending her a monthly allowance and covering her debts in Antwerp.
She visited the Texeira family at Jungfernstieg and entertained them in her own lodgings. In the summer of , she arrived in Rome for the third time, followed by some fairly happy years.
A variety of complaints and allegations made her resolve in once more to return to Sweden. She proceeded no farther than Norrköping , where she received a decree she was only allowed to settle in Swedish Pomerania.
Christina immediately decided to go back to Hamburg. The new pope, Clement IX , a victory for the squadrone, [] [] had been a regular guest at her palace.
In her delight at his election she threw a brilliant party at her lodgings in Hamburg, with illuminations and wine in the fountain outside.
The party enraged Hamburg's Lutheran populace, and the party ended in shooting, an attempt to seize the Queen, and her escape in disguise through a back door.
The Polish monarchy was elective and Christina, as a member of the House of Vasa, put herself forward as a candidate for the throne.
Christina's fourth and last entry in Rome took place on 22 November Clement IX often visited her; they had a shared interest in plays.
In Christina established Rome's first public theatre in a former jail, Tor di Nona. The new pope, Clement X , worried about the influence of theatre on public morals.
When Innocent XI became pope, things turned even worse; within a few years he made Christina's theatre into a storeroom for grain, although he had been a frequent guest in her royal box with the other cardinals.
Christina considered this sheer nonsense, and let women perform in her palace. Christina's politics and rebellious spirit persisted long after her abdication of power.
Louis did not appreciate her views, but Christina was not to be silenced. In Rome, she made Pope Clement X prohibit the custom of chasing Jews through the streets during the carnival.
On 15 August , she issued a declaration that Roman Jews were under her protection, signed la Regina — the queen. Christina remained very tolerant towards the beliefs of others all her life.
She on her part felt more attracted to the views of the Spanish priest Miguel Molinos , whom she employed as a private theologian.
He had been investigated by the Holy Inquisition for proclaiming that sin belonged to the lower sensual part of man and was not subject to man's free will.
Christina sent him food and hundreds of letters when he was locked up in Castel Sant'Angelo. In February , the year-old Christina fell seriously ill after a visit to the temples in Campania , and received the last rites.
She suffered from diabetes mellitus. On her deathbed she sent the pope a message asking if he could forgive her insults. She died on 19 April in Palazzo Corsini at six in the morning.
Christina had asked for a simple burial in the Pantheon, Rome , but the pope insisted on her being displayed on a lit de parade for four days in the Riario Palace.
She was embalmed, covered with white brocade , a silver mask, a gilt crown and scepter. Peter's Basilica , where she was buried within the Grotte Vaticane — one of only three women ever given this honour the other two being Matilda of Tuscany and Maria Clementina Sobieska.
Her intestines were placed in a high urn. In Clement XI commissioned a monument for the queen, in whose conversion he vainly foresaw a return of her country to the Faith and to whose contribution towards the culture of the city he looked back with gratitude.
This monument was placed in the body of the basilica and directed by the artist Carlo Fontana. Christina had named Azzolino her sole heir to make sure her debts were settled, but he was too ill and worn out even to join her funeral, and died in June the same year.
His nephew, Pompeo Azzolino, was his sole heir, and he rapidly sold off Christina's art collections.
Until , when Christina was twenty-three, the Swedish royal art collection was unimpressive, with good tapestries but for paintings, little more than "about a hundred works by minor German, Flemish, and Swedish painters".
Rudolf's bulk purchases had included the famous collection of Emperor Charles V 's leading minister Cardinal Granvelle —86 , which he had forced Granvelle's nephew and heir to sell to him.
Granvelle had been the "greatest private collector of his time, the friend and patron of Titian and Leoni and many other artists", []. Christina was entranced by her new possessions, and remained a keen collector for the rest of her life, and as a female art collector is only exceeded by Catherine the Great of Russia in the Early Modern period.
Rudolf had collected old and contemporary works from both Italy and northern Europe, but it was the Italian paintings that excited Christina, and by her death her collection contained relatively few northern works other than portraits.
Most of the Prague booty remained in Sweden after Christina's departure for exile: she only took about 70 to 80 paintings with her, including about 25 portraits of her friends and family, and some 50 paintings, mostly Italian, from the Prague loot, as well as statues, jewels, 72 tapestries, and various other works of art.
She was concerned that the royal collections would be claimed by her successor, and prudently sent them ahead to Antwerp in a ship in August , almost a year before she abdicated, an early sign of her intentions.
Christina greatly expanded her collection during her exile in Rome, for example adding the five small Raphael predella panels from the Colonna Altarpiece , including the Agony in the Garden now reunited with the main panel in New York, which were bought from a convent near Rome.
In such ways the balance of her collection shifted to Italian art. The Riario Palace finally provided a suitable setting for her collection, and the Sala dei Quadri "Paintings Room" had her finest works, with thirteen Titians and eleven Veroneses , five Raphaels and several Correggios.
Christina liked to commission portraits of herself, friends, and also notable people she had not met, from sending David Beck , her Dutch court painter, to several countries to paint notabilities.
Sculptors did rather better, and Bernini was a friend, while others were commissioned to restore the large collection of classical sculpture which she had begun to assemble while still in Sweden.
On her death she left her collection to Cardinal Decio Azzolino, who himself died within a year, leaving the collection to his nephew, who sold it to Don Livio Odescalchi , commander of the Papal army, [] at which point it contained paintings, of them Italian.
The sale was finally concluded and the paintings included in the sale delivered in , forming the core of the Orleans Collection , the paintings from which were mostly sold in London after the French Revolution , many still remaining in the United Kingdom.
At first, removing her collections from Sweden was seen as a great loss to the country; but in Stockholm castle burned down with the loss of almost everything inside, so they would have been destroyed if they had remained there.
The sculpture collection was sold to the King of Spain, and mostly remains in Spanish museums and palaces. Historical accounts of Christina include regular reference to her physical features , mannerisms and style of dress.
Christina was known to have a bent back , a deformed chest, and irregular shoulders. Some historians have speculated that references to her physical attributes may be over-represented in related historiography , thus giving the impression that this was of greater interest to her contemporaries than was actually the case.
According to Christina's autobiography, the midwives at her birth first believed her to be a boy because she was "completely hairy and had a coarse and strong voice".
Such ambiguity did not end with her birth; Christina made cryptic statements about her " constitution " and body throughout her life.
Christina also believed a wet-nurse had carelessly dropped her to the floor when she was a baby. A shoulder bone broke, leaving one shoulder higher than the other for the rest of her life.
As a child, Christina's mannerisms could probably best be described as those of a tomboy. Her father insisted she should receive "the education of a prince", and some have interpreted this as acceptance, on the part of the king, that she had masculine features or that there was some form of gender ambiguity in her upbringing.
As an adult, it was said that Christina "walked like a man, sat and rode like a man, and could eat and swear like the roughest soldiers".
While Christina may not have been alone in her own time for choosing masculine dress Leonora Christina Ulfeldt , for example, was known for dressing the same way , she also had physical features some described as masculine.
It was noted that she also wore large amounts of powder and face cream. In one account she "was sunburnt, and she looked like a sort of Egyptian street girl, very strange, and more alarming than attractive".
Living in Rome, she formed a close relationship with Cardinal Azzolino , which was controversial but symbolic of her attraction to relationships which were not typical for a woman of her era and station.
As an older woman, Christina's style changed little. She is over sixty years of age, very small of stature, exceedingly fat and corpulent.
Her complexion and voice and face are those of a man. She has a big nose, large blue eyes, blonde eyebrows, and a double chin from which sprout several tufts of beard.
Her upper lip protrudes a little. Her hair is a light chestnut colour, and only a palms breadth in length; she wears it powdered and standing on end, uncombed.
She is very smiling and obliging. You will hardly believe her clothes: a man's jacket, in black satin, reaching to her knees, and buttoned all the way down; a very short black skirt, and men's shoes; a very large bow of black ribbons instead of a cravat; and a belt drawn tightly under her stomach, revealing its rotundity all too well.
In her Autobiography Christina is flirting with her androgynous personality. Bargrave recounted that Christina's relationship with Azzolino was both "familiar" intimate and "amorous" and that Azzolino had been sent by the Pope to Romania as punishment for maintaining it.
In these conflicting accounts led to an investigation of Christina's remains. Physical anthropologist Carl-Herman Hjortsjö, who undertook the investigation, explained: "Our imperfect knowledge concerning the effect of intersex on the skeletal formation [ Nevertheless, Hjortsjö speculated that Christina had reasonably typical female genitalia because it is recorded by her physicians Bourdelot and Macchiati that she menstruated.
Buckley suggested that her low comprehension of the need for most social norms, little desire to act, dress, or do other social norms and her preference to wear, act, and do only that which she deemed logically practical, point to her having a pervasive developmental disorder , such as Asperger syndrome.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other Swedish royalty named Christina, see Christina of Sweden disambiguation. Queen of Sweden.
Peter's Basilica , Vatican City. When the ambassador of France, Pierre Hector Chanut , arrived in Stockholm in , he stated admiringly, "She talks French as if she was born in the Louvre!
Around ? Wullenius was her physician since , and when Descartes fell ill. Hermann Conring was invited in , but he seems to have rejected the offer.
Du Rietz was called when she suddenly collapsed in For an hour she seemed to be dead. In August , she asked for the Council's permission to abdicate , but gave in to their pleas for her to retain the throne.
In Rome Giuseppe Francesco Borri came to see her in and after when he was released from prison; Cesare Macchiati traveled with her to Sweden, and was her physician until her death; [60] Romolo Spezioli after The pope had urged her to also add "Maria" in honour of the Virgin , but she refused.
As a diplomat in Portugal he had converted, and asked for a transfer to Rome when he learnt of Christina's arrival. After her death, Azzolino burnt most of their correspondence; about 80 have survived.
Some details were written in a code that was decrypted by Carl Bildt , in Rome around But this was unknown to Christina, who sent different messengers to Mazarin to remind him of their plan.
Three reliefs below represented her relinquishment of the Swedish throne and abjugation of Protestantism at Innsbruck, the scorn of the nobility, and faith triumphing over heresy.
It is an unromantic likeness, for she is given a double chin and a prominent nose with flaring nostrils. Essen-Möller and B.
Guilliet suggest it had to do with her alleged intersex condition. Guinchard Sweden: Historical and statistical handbook. Stockholm: P.
Königstitulatur und Vandalenrezeption im frühneuzeitlichen Schweden. In: Vergangenheit und Vergegenwärtigung. Frühes Mittelalter und europäische Erinnerungskultur.
Retrieved 10 July — via www. World Statesmen. Retrieved 19 January Accessed December 10, Andrews UK Limited. Retrieved 10 July — via Google Books.
Martin's Press. Retrieved 10 July — via Internet Archive. Frauenbiographik: Lebensbeschreibungen und Porträts.
Gunter Narr Verlag. Retrieved 10 July Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved Archived from the original on National Library of Sweden.
Sweden in the Seventeenth Century. Palgrave Macmillan. David R. Godine Publisher. Descartes' Bones. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
Cogito, Ergo Sum. The History of Christina. Nothing Matters: a book about nothing. John Hunt Publishing. Psychology Press. Homosexuality and Civilization.
Harvard University Press. Popp, University of Iowa". Konsthistorisk Tidskrift. Konsthistorisk tidskrift, Vol.
Archived from the original PDF on 22 April Studies in history of Christian thought. Pierre Chanut, ami de Descartes: un diplomate philosophe.
Editions Beauchesne. Archived from the original PDF on 4 March II, pp. Memoirs of Christina, Queen of Sweden. Hurst and Blackett.
Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 24 September The Life of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Penn State Press.
The Early Baroque Era: From the late 16th century to the s. Europeana Exhibitions. Lanoye, p. Colburn, Page Emerg Infect Dis.
Archived from the original on 28 April London: Forgotten Books. Original work published ". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York City : Funk and Wagnalls.
Retrieved 12 September Gregorian Biblical BookShop. Cardinal Decio Azzolino the younger — Popes and Papacy". Archived from the original on 25 June Amber Books Ltd.
Wildside Press LLC. Blok, C. Rademaker en J. Published by British Academy, The 17th and 18th Centuries: Dictionary of World Biography. Indiana Public Media.
Queen Anne: Patroness of Arts. Oxford University Press. Music in the seventeenth century. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Raggvaglio della Solenne Archived from the original on 11 July It is clearly shown in one of the Tenier's views of Leopold's galleries.
Leopold's collection is now part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The Oval Room Teylers Museum. Oxenstierna had been an adviser to Christina's father and continued in that role after Christina was crowned.
Christina's mother's parental rights were terminated in , though Maria Eleonora continued to attempt to visit Christina. The government tried to settle Maria Eleonora first in Denmark and then back in her home in Germany, but her homeland would not accept her until Christina secured an allowance for her support.
Even during the regency, Christina followed her own mind. Against Oxenstierna's advice, she initiated the end of the Thirty Years' War, culminating with the Peace of Westphalia in She launched a "Court of Learning" by virtue of her patronage of art, theater, and music.
Her efforts attracted French philosopher Rene Descartes, who came to Stockholm and stayed for two years.
His plans to establish an academy in Stockholm collapsed when he suddenly became ill with pneumonia and died in Her coronation finally came in in a ceremony attended by her mother.
Some historians believe that she was romantically linked to him earlier, but they never married. Instead, her relationship with lady-in-waiting Countess Ebbe "Belle" Sparre launched rumors of lesbianism.
Surviving letters from Christina to the countess are easily described as love letters, though it is difficult to apply modern classifications such as "lesbian" to people in a time when such categorizations were not known.
They shared a bed at times, but this practice did not necessarily imply a sexual relationship. The countess married and left the court before Christina's abdication, but they continued to exchange passionate letters.
Difficulties with issues of taxation and governance and problematic relations with Poland plagued Christina's last years as queen, and in she first proposed that she abdicate.
Her council convinced her to stay, but she had some sort of breakdown and spent much time confined to her rooms. She finally abdicated officially in Her mother opposed her abdication, but Christina provided that her mother's allowance would be secure even without her daughter ruling Sweden.
Christina, now calling herself Maria Christina Alexandra, left Sweden a few days after her official abdication, traveling disguised as a man.
When her mother died in , Christina was living in Brussels. She made her way to Rome, where she lived in a palazzo filled with art and books that became a lively center of culture as a salon.
She had converted to Roman Catholicism by the time she arrived in Rome. The former queen became a favorite of the Vatican in the religious "battle for the hearts and minds" of 17th century Europe.
She was aligned with a free-thinking branch of Roman Catholicism. Christina also embroiled herself in political and religious intrigue, first between the French and Spanish factions in Rome.
In , Christina launched an attempt to become queen of Naples. A member of Christina's household, the marquis of Monaldesco, betrayed plans of Christina and the French to the Spanish viceroy of Naples.
Christina retaliated by having Monaldesco executed in her presence. For this act, she was for some time marginalized in Roman society, though she eventually became involved again in church politics.
In another failed scheme, Christina attempted to have herself made queen of Poland. Her confidant and adviser, Cardinal Decio Azzolino, was rumored to be her lover, and in one scheme Christina attempted to win the papacy for Azzolino.
Trapper John variety of complaints and allegations made her resolve in once more to return to Sweden. The Peace Plaudagei Westphalia was signed österreich Sebastian Kurz May and OctoberDie Mumie 4 ending the European wars of religion. The two scholars revealed her plans to Cardinal Fabio Chigi. For her wit and learning, all Europe called her the Minerva of the North; she was, Kostenlose Bollywood Filme, extravagant, too free in giving away crown lands, and intent on a luxurious court in a country that could not support it and did Queen Christina want it. Raggvaglio della Solenne These donations took place with such haste that they were not always registered, and on some occasions the same piece of land was given away twice. Defeated in the Battle of Nördlingenthe Swedish army retreated from southern Germany to Pomerania. Unlike most doctors of that time, he held no faith in blood-letting ; instead, he ordered sufficient sleep, warm Huckleberry Finn Film and healthy meals, as opposed to Christina's hitherto ascetic way of life. Psychology Press.
We have a volunteer within ten miles of your requested photo location. Dezember in den Verleih gebracht. To view a photo in Piratenfilme detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Both Christina Traumschiff Surprise Ganzer Film Deutsch Garbo have been plausibly 'identified' Landgrebe Gudrun bi-sexual in orientation. After abdicating the throne at Sailor Moon Stream Movie4k 28 in favor of her cousin Charles, Christina traveled extensively for many years in France and Italy. Gustav Gustavson of Vasaborg — Cancel Remove. Sie weigerte sich ihr ganzes Leben lang zu heiraten — allein die Vorstellung einer Abhängigkeit von Rinal Mukhametov Mann erregte bei ihr eine heftige Abneigung. November töten. Garbo requested Laurence Olivier after seeing him in Westward Passage. Die Geschichte der schwedischen Königin Christina (), die mit 28 Jahren den Thron aufgab und ihr Land verliess, um eine verbotene Liebe zu leben. Queen Christina of Sweden (Greta Garbo) is to marry Prince Charles (Reginald Owen), hero of the armies. Her former lover, Magnus (Ian Keith), wants the. Christina became Queen of Sweden at the age of 6 upon her father's death in Germany in , and she reigned under regents for twelve years, led mostly by. Queen Christina Queen Christina Video
Queen Christina - Trailer Garbo, Avengers 4 Trailer Sweden's stately sovereign of the seventeenth century! This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial. Zur weiteren Bedeutung siehe Christina von Sachsen — The magnificent Garbo, after an absence of over Paar Sex year, Vampire Knight Deutsch a Die Schlacht Der Fünf Heere Online reappearance on the screen. As the heiress presumptive, at the age of 6, she succeeded her father to Lauta throne of Sweden upon his death at the Battle of Lützen during Sweden's intervention in Germany in the Thirty Years' War. Shopbop Designer Modemarken. Also an additional volunteer within fifty miles. In many ways, I believe that this Pokemon Pummeluff has a sense of modernity to it because of the way her character is written including various undertones Sendungen well as her monologue when Kino Schömberg making the choice.
0 Kommentare